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What is the Lobster season?

07 Feb 2024    Attractions    Emma Adamson

At this particular period sea-diving (scuba-diving and snorkeling) enthusiasts are allowed to harvest spiny lobsters in the waters of the Florida Keys. This season is regulated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) to ensure sustainable and responsible harvesting practices.

Divers must ensure to comply with the rules and regulations of the season and be sure to stay updated with the most recent news. They must also be sure to get information on the dos and don’ts of lobstering such as, what gear to take along, what lobster size can be harvested, bag limits, etc.

The lobster season Florida Keys takes place twice a year. Once in July and the other 8-month long one in August.

lobster season florida keys

Mini-Lobster Season:

The mini-lobster season takes place on the last Wednesday and Thursday of July every year. Mini-lobster season is great for fishermen to give a head-start to the lobster season in Florida Keys.

Think of July in the Florida Keys as the lobsters' exclusive pre-season. The mini-lobster season is a two-day, fun-filled extravaganza before the official lobster season starts. Since­ 1987, the event has given scuba and free divers a sort of "head start", sports fishermen get their hands on harvesting lobsters before the bigger commercial boats, a bit like a VIP pass to the underwater festivities, making it a great start off!

Here's how it works: you have two days, with a limit of 12 lobsters daily statewide (except in Monroe County where it’s only six). But hold on, there are rules - each lobster's shell (also known as a carapace) must be at least 3 inches, they can't be carrying eggs, and absolutely no spearing is allowed.

To see whether the lobster is checks the boxes to harvest, use a measuring gauge to find out. Just place it on the carapace, right between the eyes, and slide it back until it stops - that's the spot to measure. If a lobster is less than 3 inches, you've got to let it go.

How to find out the gender of our lobster? Male lobsters have a single lobe on their pleopods, something like feathers, while females have two. The second one appears similar to tiny pincers. Here's a fun fact: You can harvest both males and females, as long as females aren't carrying eggs.

Also, before starting your lobster-harvesting journey, ensure you hold a legal saltwater fishing license showing a lobster stamp. It is strongly advised to stay within the law, as the Florida's Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) keep a close watch over both the Mini-Lobster Season and the regular season.

lobster season florida keys

Spiny Season:

Let’s get to know about the Florida Spiny Lobster season Florida Keys, shall we? The spiny lobster also known as "bugs" by the experts! They're basically aquatic investigators – no claws, but long antennae for avoiding conflict and aiding in navigation.

Spiny lobsters are different from common lobsters. They have long, pointed antennae, and lack claws on their first four pairs of legs. Females have a tiny claw on their fifth pair. Regular lobsters, in contrast, have shorter antennae and have claws on the first three pairs of legs. The first pair is usually the largest. It's a comparison: long-pointed antennae versus shorter ones, no claws versus having them!

During the day, these bugs/spiny lobsters relax in coral reefs, using the crevices for safety. When night comes, their dinner includes snails, clams, crabs, and urchins. They head back to their hideaways before the break of dawn. It's their routine seafood feast!

Catching these lobsters takes some skills and knowledge! All you need are a tickle stick, a net, and a measuring tool. Understanding how these lobsters move is important – they crawl forward slowly but zoom backward super-fast when they get startled.

The specific dates of this season may vary, however, the spiny lobster season in Florida Keys starts from August 6th and ends on March 31st.

Is there a cultural significance to the Lobster Season Florida Keys?

The spiny lobsters are the rockstars of Florida's fishing world, making up an enormous 98% of all lobster action in the U.S. Back in the 1800s, they started as the fun, being used as bait for local fish parties. Fast forward to 1908, and they were pulling in 53,000 pounds of lobster fun, making $3,600 – not too shabby, I agree! But the real lobster fiesta happened during the '40s throughout the '70s.

In 1972, it was like the lobster season Florida Keys Olympics – they were able to harvest around 11.4 million pounds, turning the ocean into their dance floor. The money came through, hitting $13.4 million in 1974 – and quite literally, there were lobster high-fives all around!

Despite a bit of a slowdown in the '70s, lobsters kept things lively in Florida. They didn't just swim, they changed the game for culture, society, and the economy in south Florida, becoming the second-biggest fishing sensation after shrimp.

What are the rules and regulations of the Lobster Season in Florida Keys?

Getting to enjoy the annual lobster season in Florida Keys is an experience that divers cherish, nevertheless, the fun comes along with certain rules and regulations that must be followed while lobster harvesting in order to ensure that the lobster population remains sustainable and also for the prevention of overfishing.

Here are some of the Florida Keys lobster season rules and regulations that are to be followed by everyone:

  1. Daily Bag Limit: The daily bag limit for people in Monroe County and Biscayne National Park is 6 per person and for the rest of Florida, the limit is 12 per person.
  2. Possession Limit on The Water: it is equal to the daily bag limit mentioned above.
  3. Possession Limit off The Water: It is equal to the daily bag limit on the first day and double the limit on the second day.
  4. Minimum Lobster Size Limit: The carapace (lobster’s shell) must be larger than 3cm. The carapace must be measured inside the water.
  5. Lobsters with “berries” (eggs): Lobsters carrying eggs cannot be harvested and must be released immediately.
  6. Coral Rules: The coral should not be touched as it can cause damage to the sea life. Divers must also ensure not to drop the anchor on them. 
  7. Yellow Buoys: Off-Limits: Divers must be sure to keep an eye on the yellow buoys that emphasize that a particular area does not allow lobstering.
  8. Recreational Seawater Fishing License and Lobster Permit: If you are looking to go lobstering, having a seawater fishing license and a lobster permit is a must.
  9. Night Diving: During the lobster season, night diving is strictly prohibited. 

 Please note: The season dates, size and catch limits can be changed from season to season, as well as, area to area.

For the most recent updates and news, please visit Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)’s official website.

lobster season florida keys

Equipment you need for lobstering:

Lobstering is a skill. And said skill requires particular equipment that helps enhance your lobstering journey! (Also, because it is necessary!) Here is the equipment you need for the Florida Keys lobster season:

Required Gear Optional Gear
Mask Gloves
Fins Catch Bag
Snorkel Snare
Weights Dive Socks/Boots
Lobster Gauge  
Dive Computer  
Compass  
Octo  
BCD  
Regulator  
Depth Gauge  
Pressure Gauge  
   

Tips for a Successful Florida Keys Lobster Season

Calling all new lobster hunters! If you're gearing up for your first Florida Keys lobster season adventure, we've got some tips to make sure you reel in those lobster treasures like a pro and cherish those adventurous memories for a long time to come. Get ready for an exciting dive with these handy pointers:

  1. Lookout for the Spots: Lobsters in the Key West are sneaky! They have spots where you would want to explore. Explore the reefs and rocky areas during the day to find where the lobsters hang out!
  2. Timing is Key: Go on the hunt early in the morning or in the late afternoon. These are the times when lobsters are more active and easier to spot.
  3. Gear up: Make sure you have all the right equipment to have a wonderful experience – have a tickle stick handy to coax them out along with a net to catch them.
  4. Be Stealthy: Make sure you move slowly and quietly to avoid spooking the lobsters.
  5. Know the Rules: Confirm all rules and regulations associated with lobstering such as the size and bag limits, lobster-per-person limits, etc, in order to avoid fines.
  6. Safety First: Try to dive in with a friend and always be sure to stay within your limits – Stay within 300 feet. Make sure you have your eyes near your surroundings and watch out for other boaters.
  7. Keep them Fresh: Store your catches on ice or in a cooler to maintain their freshness until you are ready to cook them
  8. Have fun: With everything mentioned above, don’t forget to enjoy the experience of the thrill of the hunt! The Florida Keys lobster season is a unique experience, so dive into the fun…quite literally!

Beyond the Harvest

The Florida Keys are renowned for their spectacular lobster season. Several festivals and events celebrate this exciting time of the year. Here are a few awesome ones for your reference:

  1. Key West Lobsterfest: This is an annual event and is a must-visit for all the lobster lovers out there. The Key West Lobsterfest is typically held in the month of August with a long list of activities that include live music, street parties, and of course, lots of delicious lobster dishes made by local chefs.
  2. Bugfest-By-The-Sea: This event is held in the breathtaking Islamorada which is a celebration of all-things-lobster. This event generally takes place in the month of July. Visitors can come and enjoy the various different kinds of delicacies that are prepared out of lobsters such as grilled lobster tails, lobster ceviche, and lots more. Not only do visitors get to enjoy the lobster treats, but also get to participate in lobster-themed contents, such as the “Lobster Mobster” cook-off and the “Lobster Slurp” eating competition! Exciting, right?!
  3. Marathon Seafood Festival: While their prime focus is not lobsters, the Marathon Seafood Festival is a popular event that offers some of the best seafood that the Florida Keys has to offer. It is often held in the month of March. If you are someone who enjoys live music along with arts and crafts, this is your go-to place!
  4. Lobster Mini-Season Kick-off Parties: Several dive shops and waterfront shops throughout the Florida Keys host kick-off parties that mark the beginning of the Florida Keys mini-lobster season. These parties often include live music, special promotions and snorkeling gear that also provide you with important information such as the rules and regulations of lobstering.
  5. Local Restaurant Specials: During the lobster season, many restaurants in the Florida Keys showcase a wide variety of food options in their menus that highlight lobsters and other fresh seafood they have to offer. From upscale dining to casual seaside eateries, visitors can enjoy all kinds of lobster-themed dishes made by amazing local chefs.

Additional Information

Taking you deeper into the Florida Keys Lobster Season, here is some additional information that can enhance your overall experience during this fun time:

  1. History of Lobster Diving in the Florida Keys

Lobster diving in the Florida Keys has a rich history, dating back to the primary days of commercial fishing. In the 1800s, lobstering was primarily done using the basic snorkelling equipment such as the hand-held nets. As the enthusiasm grew overtime, so did their techniques. Today, lobster diving is a continued tradition and is cherished by many people. Seasoned hunters pass down their knowledge and tips and tricks to the newer generation.

  1. Challenges and Threats Facing the Lobster Population:

There are several challenges that come along with this long, beloved tradition. Overfishing, habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change, all have their share of risks to the lobster population. Along with this, the demand for lobsters is increasing especially from the commercial sectors that pose a high risk to the lobster population, as well. Industries must consider more sustainable methods so as to not risk the long-term health of the lobsters.

  1. Conservation Efforts and Sustainable Practices:

Rules such as size and bag limits, seasonal closures help protect breeding adult lobsters and ensure sustainability. Additionally, initiatives focused on habitat restoration, marine protected areas, and reducing pollution contribute to the overall health of the lobster habitats and ecosystems.

  1. Personal Anecdotes and Stories from Experienced Lobster Hunters:

Experienced lobster hunters in the Florida Keys have countless stories and anecdotes to share about their amazing experiences being on the water. From close encounters with the marine life to memorable catches, each dive is filled with beautiful and unique memories that are shared further with people to further witness.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

In Florida, lobsters must have a carapace (lobster’s shell) size of at least 3 inches to be legally kept.

Lobsters in Florida are usually known as ‘spiny lobsters’.

You can use a tickle stick to get the lobster hidden out of its hiding and use a net to catch it.

Popular destinations to snorkel for lobster include the Florida Keys, Biscayne Bay, and waters off the southeast coast.

Lobsters smaller than 3 inches should be released immediately.

Absolutely, you can definitely scuba dive for lobster in Florida.

Yes, lobstering at night is allowed in the Keys.

Yes, a saltwater fishing license and a lobster permit is required.

Yes, everyone, regardless of their age limit, require a lobster permit.

The mini-lobster season in the Florida Keys lasts for two days, generally on the last Wednesday and Thursday in July every year.

Lobstering is often more successful during early morning or late in the afternoon.

For individuals in Monroe County and Biscayne National Park is 6 per person and for the rest of Florida, the limit is 12 per person.

The minimum size for a spiny lobster to be legally harvested is 3 inches carapace length.

Lobsters smaller than 3 inches must be released immediately.

It is advised to release egg-bearing (pregnant) female lobsters to help sustain the lobster population.

Males have one lobe on their swimmerets (pleopods), while females have two.

You can keep them on ice or cooler boxes to maintain their freshness.

The largest spiny lobster to have ever been caught was recorded to be 30 feet high, 40 feet long.
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